Infection Studies with Airway Organoids from Carollia perspicillata Indicate That the Respiratory Epithelium Is Not a Barrier for Interspecies Transmission of Influenza Viruses

Author:

Su Ang1,Yan Miaomiao1,Pavasutthipaisit Suvarin23,Wicke Kathrin D.4,Grassl Guntram A.5,Beineke Andreas26,Felmy Felix4,Schmidt Sabine4,Esser Karl-Heinz4,Becher Paul1ORCID,Herrler Georg1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany

2. Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany

3. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mahanakorn University of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand

4. Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany

5. Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover, Germany

6. Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany

Abstract

We developed an organoid culture system derived from the airways of the bat species Carollia perspicillata . Using this cell system, we showed that the airway epithelium of these bats is highly susceptible to infection by influenza viruses of other mammalian species and thus is not a barrier for interspecies transmission.

Funder

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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