Enterovirus D68 Infection in Human Primary Airway and Brain Organoids: No Additional Role for Heparan Sulfate Binding for Neurotropism

Author:

Sridhar Adithya12ORCID,Depla Josse A.123,Mulder Lance A.12,Karelehto Eveliina12,Brouwer Lieke12,Kruiswijk Leonie1,Vieira de Sá Renata3,Meijer Adam4,Evers Melvin M.3,van Kuppeveld Frank J. M.5,Pajkrt Dasja12,Wolthers Katja C.1

Affiliation:

1. Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Department of Medical Microbiology, OrganoVIR Labs, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

2. Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Emma Children’s Hospital Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

3. uniQure Biopharma B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands

4. National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Laboratory Surveillance, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

5. Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Recent outbreaks of enterovirus D68, a nonpolio enterovirus, is associated with a serious neurological condition in young children, acute flaccid myelitis (AFM). As there is no antiviral treatment or vaccine available for EV-D68 it is important to better understand how EV-D68 causes AFM and why only recent outbreaks are associated with AFM.

Funder

Health~Holland

ZonMw

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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