Selective Pressure by Rifampicin Modulates Mutation Rates and Evolutionary Trajectories of Mycobacterial Genomes

Author:

Cebrián-Sastre E.1ORCID,Chiner-Oms A.2,Torres-Pérez R.3,Comas I.2ORCID,Oliveros J. C.3,Blázquez J.1,Castañeda-García A.14

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Biotecnología Microbiana, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain

2. Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC, Valencia, Spain

3. Servicio de Bioinformática para Genómica y Proteómica. Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain

4. Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CNM-ISCIII), Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain

Abstract

Rifampicin is the most important first-line antibiotic against mycobacterial infections, including tuberculosis, one of the top causes of death worldwide. Acquisition of rifampicin resistance constitutes a major global public health problem that makes the control of the disease challenging.

Funder

MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference82 articles.

1. O’Neill J. 2014. Antimicrobial resistance: tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. Review on antimicrobial resistance. https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/AMR%20Review%20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20wealth%20of%20nations_1.pdf.

2. Inactivation of Antibiotics and the Dissemination of Resistance Genes

3. Hypermutation as a Factor Contributing to the Acquisition of Antimicrobial Resistance

4. Evolving responsively: adaptive mutation

5. Sublethal Antibiotic Treatment Leads to Multidrug Resistance via Radical-Induced Mutagenesis

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