A Global Survey of Hypervirulent Aeromonas hydrophila (vAh) Identified vAh Strains in the Lower Mekong River Basin and Diverse Opportunistic Pathogens from Farmed Fish and Other Environmental Sources

Author:

Xu Tingbi1,Rasmussen-Ivey Cody R.2,Moen Francesco S.1ORCID,Fernández-Bravo Ana3,Lamy Brigitte45,Beaz-Hidalgo Roxana3,Khan Chan Dara6,Castro Escarpulli Graciela7,Yasin Ina Salwany M.8,Figueras Maria J.3,Azzam-Sayuti Mohamad9ORCID,Karim Muhammad Manjurul10,Alam K. M. Mazharul10,Le Thao Thu Thi11,Thao Ngo Huynh Phuong11,Addo Samuel12,Duodu Samuel13,Ali Shahzad14,Latif Tooba14,Mey Sothea6,Somony Thay6,Liles Mark R.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Alabama, USA

2. Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA

3. Unit of Microbiology, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, IISPV, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain

4. INSERM U1065, Laboratoire de Bactériologie, CHU Nice, Faculté de Médecine, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice, France

5. Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College of London, London, United Kingdom

6. Aquatic Animal Health and Disease Management Office, Department of Aquaculture Development, Fisheries Administration, Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

7. Laboratorio de Investigación Clínica y Ambiental, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico

8. Department of Aquaculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

9. Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

10. Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

11. Division of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

12. Department of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

13. Department of Biochemistry, Cell, and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

14. Wildlife Epidemiology and Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pattoki, Pakistan

Abstract

This global survey of vAh brought together scientists that study fish disease to evaluate the evolution, geographical distribution, phylogeny, and hosts of vAh and other Aeromonas sp. isolates. In addition to vAh isolates from China and the United States, four new vAh isolates were isolated from the lower Mekong River basin in Cambodia and Vietnam, indicating the significant threat of vAh to modern aquaculture and the need for improved biosecurity to prevent vAh spread.

Funder

Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development

Auburn University

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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