Elevated Cytokine Levels in Plasma of Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Do Not Contribute to Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Permeability

Author:

Kovacs-Kasa Anita1,Zaied Abdelrahman A.1,Leanhart Silvia1,Koseoglu Murat1,Sridhar Supriya1,Lucas Rudolf123,Fulton David J.1,Vazquez Jose A.4,Annex Brian H.13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA

2. Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA

3. Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA

4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA

Abstract

Lung vascular endothelial injury in SARS-CoV-2 patients is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality and has been linked to more severe complications including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and subsequent death due to multiorgan failure. We have demonstrated that in eight consecutive patients with SARS-CoV-2, who were not selected for evidence of endothelial injury, the diluted plasma induced intense lung microvascular damage, in vitro .

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference59 articles.

1. World Health Organization. 2020. WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland. https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed December 12 2021.

2. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China

3. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): a Systemic Infection

4. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19

5. The Assessment of Endothelial Function

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