Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages Indicates Early Circulation of P.1 (Gamma) Variant of Concern in Southern Brazil

Author:

Wink Priscila Lamb123ORCID,Ramalho Rafaela4,Monteiro Francielle Liz125,Volpato Fabiana Caroline Zempulski126,Willig Julia Biz12,Lovison Otávio von Ameln134,Zavascki Alexandre Prehn167,Barth Afonso Luís1236,Martins Andreza Francisco1348

Affiliation:

1. LABRESIS–Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Laboratório de Diagnóstico de SARS-CoV-2, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

4. Bioinformatics Core, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

5. Laboratório de Diagnóstico Molecular, Universidade Franciscana, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

6. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

7. Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

8. Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 P.1 lineage is associated with increased transmissibility and/or immune evasion and presents a dynamic evolution in Brazil. The significance of our research relies in the fact that we evaluated the SARS-CoV-2 lineages circulating in Southern Brazil between March 2020 and May 2021.

Funder

National Institute of Antimicrobial Resistance Research

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

\

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference29 articles.

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2. Global SNP analysis of 11,183 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains reveals high genetic diversity

3. World Health Organization. 2021. Technical report: COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341904/CoV-weekly-sitrep15Jun21-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed July 21 2021.

4. Genomics and epidemiology of the P.1 SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus, Brazil

5. COVID-19 in Amazonas, Brazil, was driven by the persistence of endemic lineages and P.1 emergence

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