Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus Infections in Wild Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) Show Neurotropism and Adaptive Virus Mutations

Author:

Bordes Luca1ORCID,Vreman Sandra1,Heutink Rene1,Roose Marit1,Venema Sandra1,Pritz-Verschuren Sylvia B. E.1,Rijks Jolianne M.2,Gonzales José L.1ORCID,Germeraad Evelien A.1,Engelsma Marc1,Beerens Nancy1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands

2. Dutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Abstract

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses caused high mortality among wild birds from 2021 to 2022 in the Netherlands. Recently, three wild foxes were found to be infected with HPAI H5N1 viruses, likely due to the foxes feeding on infected birds.

Funder

Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quallity

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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