Horizontal Gene Transfer and Loss of Serotype-Specific Genes in Listeria monocytogenes Can Lead to Incorrect Serotype Designations with a Commonly-Employed Molecular Serotyping Scheme

Author:

Brown Phillip1ORCID,Kucerova Zuzana2,Gorski Lisa3,Chen Yi4,Ivanova Mirena5ORCID,Leekitcharoenphon Pimlapas5ORCID,Parsons Cameron6ORCID,Niedermeyer Jeffrey6,Jackson James6,Kathariou Sophia16

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), EDLB/DFWED, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

3. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Produce Safety and Microbiology Unit, Albany, California, USA

4. Division of Microbiology, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA

5. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

6. Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen responsible for severe illness (listeriosis), especially in pregnant women and their fetuses, immunocompromised individuals, and the elderly. Three serotypes, 1/2a, 1/2b, and 4b, account for most human listeriosis, with certain serotype 4b clonal complexes (CCs) overrepresented in human disease.

Funder

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Danish Dairy Research Foundation

Karl Pederson og Hustrus Industrifond

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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