Associations among Milk Microbiota, Milk Fatty Acids, Milk Glycans, and Inflammation from Lactating Holstein Cows

Author:

Coates Laurynne C.1ORCID,Durham Sierra D.2,Storms David H.1,Magnuson Andrew D.3,Van Hekken Diane L.4,Plumier Benjamin M.4,Finley John W.5,Fukagawa Naomi K.6,Tomasula Peggy M.4,Lemay Danielle G.1ORCID,Picklo Matthew J.3,Barile Daniela2,Kalscheur Kenneth F.7,Kable Mary E.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California, USA

2. University of California, Davis, Food Science and Technology, Davis, California, USA

3. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA

4. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Dairy and Functional Foods Research, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, USA

5. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, George Washington Carver Center, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

6. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

7. U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

Abstract

Bovine milk can harbor microbes that cause mastitis, milk spoilage, and foodborne illness. Fatty acids found in milk can be antimicrobial and milk oligosaccharides can have antiadhesive, prebiotic, and immune-modulatory effects.

Funder

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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