Dynamic Changes in Breast Milk Microbiome in the Early Postpartum Period of Kenyan Women Living with HIV Are Influenced by Antibiotics but Not Antiretrovirals

Author:

Maqsood Rabia1,Skidmore Peter T.2,Holland LaRinda A.1,Au Joshua L.12,Khan Adam K.13,Wu Lily I.1,Ma Ningxin45,Begnel Emily R.6,Chohan Bhavna H.67,Adhiambo Judith8,John-Stewart Grace691011,Kiarie James12,Kinuthia John12,Chung Michael H.613,Richardson Barbra A.56,Slyker Jennifer69,Lehman Dara A.614,Lim Efrem S.123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

2. College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

3. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

4. Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA

5. Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

6. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

7. Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

8. Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

9. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

10. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

11. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

12. Department of Research and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya

13. Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

14. Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA

Abstract

Breastfeeding has important benefits for long-term infant health, particularly in establishing and shaping the infant gut microbiome. However, the impact of combination antiretroviral therapy exposure and antibiotics on the breast milk microbiome in women living with HIV is not known.

Funder

HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

HHS | NIH | Fogarty International Center

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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