Discovery of New Trichophyton Members, T. persicum and T. spiraliforme spp. nov., as a Cause of Highly Inflammatory Tinea Cases in Iran and Czechia

Author:

Čmoková Adéla12ORCID,Rezaei-Matehkolaei Ali3ORCID,Kuklová Ivana4ORCID,Kolařík Miroslav2ORCID,Shamsizadeh Forough5ORCID,Ansari Saham6ORCID,Gharaghani Maral5,Miňovská Viera4,Najafzadeh Mohammad Javad7ORCID,Nouripour‐Sisakht Sadegh8ORCID,Yaguchi Takashi9ORCID,Zomorodian Kamiar10ORCID,Zarrinfar Hossein11ORCID,Hubka Vit129ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

2. Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

3. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

4. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

5. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

6. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

7. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

8. Medicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran

9. Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

10. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

11. Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

In this study, we describe two novel agents of dermatophytosis and summarize the clinical manifestation of infections. These new pathogens were discovered thanks to long-term molecular epidemiological studies conducted in Czechia and Iran. Zoonotic origins of the human infections are highly probable, but the animal hosts of these pathogens are poorly known. Further research is needed to refine our knowledge about these new pathogens.

Funder

Charles University Research Center

Czech Academy of Sciences Long-term Research Development Project

National Institutes for Medical Research Development

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Czech Ministry of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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