Dynamics of the MRSA Population in a Chilean Hospital: a Phylogenomic Analysis (2000–2016)

Author:

Martínez José R. W.12,Planet Paul J.345,Spencer-Sandino Maria12,Rivas Lina12,Díaz Lorena126,Moustafa Ahmed M.347,Quesille-Villalobos Ana12,Riquelme-Neira Roberto128,Alcalde-Rico Manuel129,Hanson Blake10ORCID,Carvajal Lina P.6,Rincón Sandra6,Reyes Jinnethe6ORCID,Lam Marusella11,Calderon Juan F.1213,Araos Rafael12ORCID,García Patricia211,Arias César A.141516ORCID,Munita José M.1217ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Genomics & Resistant Microbes (GeRM), ICIM, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

2. Multidisciplinary Initiative for Collaborative Research On Bacterial Resistance (MICROB-R), Santiago, Chile

3. Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

4. Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

5. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA

6. Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia

7. Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

8. Núcleo de Investigaciones Aplicadas en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile

9. Grupo de Resistencia a los Antibióticos en Bacterias Patógenas y Ambientales (GRABPA), Pontificia Univ. Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaiso, Chile

10. Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA

11. Departamento de Laboratorios Clínicos, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

12. Centro de Genética y Genómica Instituto de Ciencias e Innovación en Medicina Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

13. Research Center for the Development of Novel Therapeutic Alternatives for Alcohol Use Disorders, Santiago, Chile

14. Division of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA

15. Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institution, Houston, Texas, USA

16. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA

17. Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major public health pathogen that disseminates through the emergence of successful dominant clones in specific geographic regions. Knowledge of the dissemination and molecular epidemiology of MRSA in Latin America is scarce and is largely based on small studies or more limited typing techniques that lack the resolution to represent an accurate description of the genomic landscape.

Funder

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | OSC | Common Fund

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference48 articles.

1. World Health Organization. 2017. Prioritization of pathogens to guide discovery research and development of new antibiotics for drug-resistant bacterial infections including tuberculosis. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-EMP-IAU-2017.12.

2. Architecture of a Species: Phylogenomics of Staphylococcus aureus

3. Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era

4. Identification of a PVL-negative SCC mec -IVa sublineage of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC80 lineage: understanding the clonal origin of CA-MRSA

5. A tale of two STs: molecular and clinical epidemiology of MRSA t304 in Norway 2008–2016

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