Cigarette Smoking and Opium Use in Relation to the Oral Microbiota in Iran

Author:

Wu Zeni1ORCID,Han Yongli2,Caporaso J. Gregory3,Bokulich Nicholas3,Mohamadkhani Ashraf4,Moayyedkazemi Alireza56,Hua Xing2,Kamangar Farin7,Wan Yunhu2,Suman Shalabh89,Zhu Bin89,Hutchinson Amy89,Dagnall Casey89,Jones Kristine89,Hicks Belynda89,Shi Jianxin2,Malekzadeh Reza410,Abnet Christian C.1,Pourshams Akram46,Vogtmann Emily1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

2. Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

3. Center for Applied Microbiome Science, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA

4. Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

5. Department of Internal Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran

6. Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

7. Department of Biology, School of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

8. Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

9. Leidos Biomedical Research Laboratory, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA

10. Digestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Cigarette smoking and opium use are associated with periodontal disease caused by specific bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis , which suggests a link between cigarette smoking and opium use and the oral microbiota. Alterations of the oral microbiota in cigarette smokers compared to nonsmokers have been reported, but this has not been studied across diverse populations.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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