Microbiomes of Blood-Feeding Triatomines in the Context of Their Predatory Relatives and the Environment

Author:

Tarabai Hassan12ORCID,Floriano Anna Maria1,Zima Jan1,Filová Natalia1,Brown Joel J.134,Roachell Walter5,Smith Robert L.6,Beatty Norman L.78,Vogel Kevin J.9,Nováková Eva110ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

2. Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), University of Veterinary Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic

3. Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

4. Cornell University, Department of Entomology, Ithaca, New York, USA

5. Public Health Command-Central, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, USA

6. The University of Arizona, Department of Entomology and Desert Station, Tucson, Arizona, USA

7. University of Florida College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

8. Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

9. The University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, Georgia, USA

10. Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

Abstract

This study places microbiomes of blood-feeding North American Triatoma vectors (Reduviidae) into a broader evolutionary and ecological context provided by related predatory assassin bugs (Reduviidae), another unrelated vector species (soft tick Ornithodoros turicata ), and the environment these arthropods coinhabit. For both vectors, microbiome analyses suggest three interrelated sources of bacteria, i.e., the microbiome of vertebrate nests as their natural habitat, the vertebrate skin microbiome, and the pathobiome circulating in vertebrate blood.

Funder

Czech Science Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference82 articles.

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