A Comparison of Host Responses to Infection with Wild-Type Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens and Tufted Ducks

Author:

Naguib Mahmoud M.1ORCID,Eriksson Per1,Jax Elinor23,Wille Michelle1,Lindskog Cecilia4,Bröjer Caroline5,Krambrich Janina1,Waldenström Jonas6ORCID,Kraus Robert H. S.23,Larson Göran78,Lundkvist Åke1,Olsen Björn9,Järhult Josef D.9,Ellström Patrik9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

2. Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany

3. Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany

4. Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

5. Department of Pathology and Wildlife Diseases, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden

6. Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden

7. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

8. Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

9. Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Abstract

Our current findings highlight important aspects of IAV infection in birds that have implications for our understanding of its zoonotic ecology. In contrast to mallards where the intestinal tract is the main site of IAV replication, chickens and tufted ducks show limited or no signs of intestinal infection suggesting that the fecal-oral transmission route might not apply to all bird IAV host species.

Funder

Vetenskapsrådet

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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