Detection and Characterization of Two Phenotypes of Candida parapsilosis in South Korea: Clinical Features and Microbiological Findings

Author:

Byun Jung-Hyun1,Won Eun Jeong23,Cho Hae Weon45,Kim Daewon4,Lee Hyukmin4,Kim Soo Hyun2,Choi Min Ji2,Byun Seung A.2,Lee Ga Yeong2,Kee Seung-Jung2,Kim Tae Yeul6,Kim Mi-Na3ORCID,Choi Jun Yong7ORCID,Yong Dongeun4,Shin Jong Hee2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea

2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea

3. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

4. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Research Institute of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

5. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, South Korea

6. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

7. Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

Abstract

We believe that this is the first study describe the microbiological and molecular characteristics of bloodstream isolates of C. parapsilosis in Korea exhibiting two phenotypes (sinking and floating). An important aspect of our findings is that the sinking phenotype was observed predominantly in isolates harboring a Y132F substitution in the ERG11 gene (92.9%), fluconazole-nonsusceptible (FNS) isolates (86.7%), and clonal BSI isolates (74.4%) of C. parapsilosis .

Funder

National Research Foundation of South Korea

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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