Characterization of DNA Gyrase Activity and Elucidation of the Impact of Amino Acid Substitution in GyrA on Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium avium

Author:

Thapa Jeewan1ORCID,Chizimu Joseph Yamweka12,Kitamura Soyoka3,Akapelwa Mwangala Lonah1,Suwanthada Pondpan1,Miura Nami1,Toyting Jirachaya1,Nishimura Tomoyasu4,Hasegawa Naoki5ORCID,Nishiuchi Yukiko67ORCID,Gordon Stephen V.89ORCID,Nakajima Chie1910,Suzuki Yasuhiko1910

Affiliation:

1. Division of Bioresources, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

2. Zambian National Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

3. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

4. Keio University Health Center, Tokyo, Japan

5. Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

6. Toneyama Institute for Tuberculosis Research, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan

7. Office of Academic Research and Industry-Government Collaboration, Section of Microbial Genomics and Ecology, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

8. School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

9. International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

10. Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

Abstract

The emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance has further compounded the control of emerging Mycobacterium avium -associated nontuberculous mycobacteria infections worldwide. For M. avium , the association of FQ resistance and mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) of gyrA is not yet clearly understood.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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