Latent Tuberculosis Infection Diagnosis among Household Contacts in a High Tuberculosis-Burden Area: a Comparison between Transcript Signature and Interferon Gamma Release Assay

Author:

Kaul Sheetal12,Nair Vivek1,Birla Shweta1,Dhawan Shikha34,Rathore Sumit5,Khanna Vishal6,Lohiya Sheelu6,Ali Shakir2,Mannan Shamim7,Rade Kirankumar7,Malhotra Pawan1ORCID,Gupta Dinesh1ORCID,Khanna Ashwani6,Mohmmed Asif1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

2. Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

3. Partasia Biopharm, New Delhi, India

4. Society for Health Allied Research & Education (SHARE INDIA), New Delhi, India

5. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

6. Chest Clinic (Tuberculosis), Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India

7. WHO-India Country Office, New Delhi, India

Abstract

The study compares potential of transcript signature and IGRA to diagnose LTBI. It is first of its kind study to screen household contacts (HHCs) in high TB burden area of India. A transcript signature ( FCGR1B, GBP1 , & GBP5 ) is identified as potential biomarker for LTBI. These results can lead to development of point-of-care (POC) like device for LTBI screening in a high TB burdened area.

Funder

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

Grand Challenges Exploration, BIRAC

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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