High Prevalence Rate of Microbial Contamination in Patient-Ready Gastrointestinal Endoscopes in Tehran, Iran: an Alarming Sign for the Occurrence of Severe Outbreaks

Author:

Houri Hamidreza1ORCID,Aghdaei Hamid Asadzadeh2ORCID,Firuzabadi Sepideh1,Khorsand Babak2,Soltanpoor Fatemeh1,Rafieepoor Maedeh23,Tanhaei Mohammad23,Soleymani Ghazal1,Azimirad Masoumeh1,Sadeghi Amir4,Ebrahimi Daryani Nasser5,Zamani Farhad6,Talaei Ramin7,Yadegar Abbas1,Mohebi Seyed Reza4,Sherkat Ghazal8,Hagh Azalli Mehrdad9,Malekpour Habib4,Hemmasi Gholamreza6,Zali Mohammad Reza4

Affiliation:

1. Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2. Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. Department of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

4. Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

5. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

6. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

7. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Shahid Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

8. Faculty of Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

9. Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In the light of severe outbreaks caused by multidrug-resistant microorganisms due to contaminated GI endoscopes, understanding to what extent GI endoscopes are inadequately reprocessed is crucial. Several studies assessed contamination of GI endoscopes with various outcomes across the world; however, the prevalence and risk factors of contaminated GI endoscopes and potential subsequent nosocomial spread are still unknown in Iran.

Funder

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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