Persistent Nonviral Plasmid Vector in Nasal Tissues Causes False-Positive SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Nucleic Acid Tests

Author:

Beck Ingrid A.1,Styrchak Sheila1,Miller Leslie1,Mast Fred1ORCID,Vigdorovich Vladimir1ORCID,Yeung Winnie1,Ko Daisy1,Oldroyd Alyssa1,Hardy Samantha1,Li Song1,Houck John1,Jiang Yonghou1,Dambrauskas Nicholas1,Darcey Catherine1,Raappana Andrew1,Selman William1,Sather D. Noah123,Aitchison John D.124,Harrington Whitney E.123,Frenkel Lisa M.12356ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA

2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

3. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

4. Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

5. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

6. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Abstract

Asymptomatic laboratory workers who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 for days to months were found to harbor a laboratory plasmid vector containing SARS-CoV-2 DNA, which they had worked with in the past, in their nasal secretions. While prior studies have documented contamination of research personnel with PCR amplicons, our observation is novel, as these individuals shed the laboratory plasmid over days to months, including during isolation in their homes.

Funder

Seattle Children's Research Institute

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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