Ancestral SARS-CoV-2-Driven Antibody Repertoire Diversity in an Unvaccinated Individual Correlates with Expanded Neutralization Breadth

Author:

Deshpande Suprit1,Ansari Mohammed Yousuf1,Sutar Jyoti12,Das Payel1,Hingankar Nitin1,Mukherjee Sohini12,Jayal Priyanka1,Singh Savita3,Anantharaj Anbalagan34,Singh Janmejay34,Chattopadhyay Souvick3,Raghavan Sreevatsan3,Gosain Mudita3,Chauhan Supriya1,Shrivas Shweta1,Prasad Chaman1,Chauhan Sangeeta1,Sharma Neha1,Jana Pradipta3,Thiruvengadam Ramachandran3,Kshetrapal Pallavi3,Wadhwa Nitya3,Das Bhabatosh3,Batra Gaurav3,Medigeshi Guruprasad34ORCID,Sok Devin562,Bhatnagar Shinjini3,Garg Pramod Kumar3,Bhattacharya Jayanta12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. IAVI-Antibody Translational Research Program, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India

2. IAVI, New York, New York, USA

3. Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India

4. Bioassay Laboratory, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India

5. IAVI-Neutralizing Antibody Center and the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA

6. Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA

Abstract

Development of robust neutralizing antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent individuals is known; however, it varies at the population level. We isolated monoclonal antibodies from an individual infected with ancestral SARS-CoV-2 in early 2020 that not only varied in their B cell lineage origin but also varied in their capability and potency to neutralize all the known variants of concern (VOCs) and currently circulating Omicron variants.

Funder

Norges Forskningsråd

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

Indian Council of Medical Research

The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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