Clarithromycin Inhibits Pneumolysin Production via Downregulation of ply Gene Transcription despite Autolysis Activation

Author:

Domon Hisanori12ORCID,Isono Toshihito1,Hiyoshi Takumi123,Tamura Hikaru13,Sasagawa Karin13,Maekawa Tomoki123,Hirayama Satoru1,Yanagihara Katsunori4,Terao Yutaka12

Affiliation:

1. Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

2. Center for Advanced Oral Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

3. Division of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

4. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

Abstract

Pneumolysin is a potent intracellular toxin possessing multiple functions that augment pneumococcal virulence. For over 10 years, sub-MICs of macrolides, including clarithromycin, have been recognized to decrease pneumolysin production and release from pneumococcal cells.

Funder

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Takeda Science Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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