Detection and Characterization of Diphtheria Toxin Gene-Bearing Corynebacterium Species through a New Real-Time PCR Assay

Author:

Williams Margaret M.1ORCID,Waller Jessica L.2,Aneke Janessa S.3,Weigand Michael R.1,Diaz Maureen H.2,Bowden Katherine E.1,Simon Ashley K.1,Peng Yanhui1,Xiaoli Lingzi3,Cassiday Pamela K.1,Winchell Jonas2,Tondella M. Lucia1

Affiliation:

1. Pertussis and Diphtheria Laboratory, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2. Respiratory Diseases Branch, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

3. IHRC, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Abstract

Respiratory diphtheria, characterized by a firmly adherent pseudomembrane, is caused by toxin-producing strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae , with similar illness produced occasionally by toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans or, rarely, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis . While diphtheria laboratory confirmation requires culture methods to determine toxigenicity, real-time PCR (RT-PCR) provides a faster method to detect the toxin gene ( tox ).

Funder

HHS | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference38 articles.

1. Roush SW Baldy LM Kirkconnell Hall MA (ed) Manual for the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/. Accessed 17 December 2019.

2. Biology and Molecular Epidemiology of Diphtheria Toxin and thetoxGene

3. Characterization of Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans Strains Isolated from Humans and Domestic Cats in the United Kingdom

4. Fatal respiratory diphtheria in a U.S. traveler to Haiti—Pennsylvania, 2003;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2004

5. Molecular Characterization ofCorynebacterium diphtheriaeOutbreak Isolates, South Africa, March–June 2015

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