Mechanism of Shope Fibroma Virus-Induced Suppression of Host Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis

Author:

Chan James C.1,Hodes M. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Cancer Research, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202

Abstract

The effects of treatment with live or inactivated Shope fibroma virus on host cell deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis were determined. The incorporation of 3 H-thymidine into nuclear DNA was suppressed by both active and inactivated virus, although live virus was more effective. During the early phase of infection, stimulation of host nuclear DNA synthesis of up to 240% of control value was observed in cells infected with active virus. Inhibition of DNA synthesis began at about the 8th h and was maximal by 12 h postinfection. Virus inactivated by ultraviolet-irradiation or heat treatment did not induce viral DNA synthesis but was, nevertheless, able to suppress host DNA synthesis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference20 articles.

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2. Nucleic acid synthesis in HeLa cells infected with Shope fibroma virus;Ewton D.;Virology,1967

3. Hodes M. E. and L. M. S. Chang. 1967. On the site of induction of DNA nucleotidyltransferase after infection with Shope fibroma virus. Subviral Carcinogenesis monograph of the 1st Int. Symp. Tumor Viruses p. 36.

4. Shope fibroma virus assay based on enumeration of cells containing inclusion bodies;Hodes M. E.;Virology,1968

5. The purification of 4 strains of poxvirus;Joklik W. K.;Virology,1962

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