GSK2556286 Is a Novel Antitubercular Drug Candidate Effective In Vivo with the Potential To Shorten Tuberculosis Treatment

Author:

Nuermberger Eric L.1ORCID,Martínez-Martínez Maria Santos2,Sanz Olalla2,Urones Beatriz2,Esquivias Jorge2,Soni Heena1,Tasneen Rokeya1,Tyagi Sandeep1,Li Si-Yang1,Converse Paul J.1,Boshoff Helena I.3,Robertson Gregory T.4ORCID,Besra Gurdyal S.5,Abrahams Katherine A.5,Upton Anna M.6,Mdluli Khisimuzi6,Boyle Gary W.7,Turner Sam7,Fotouhi Nader6,Cammack Nicholas C.2,Siles Juan Miguel2,Alonso Marta2,Escribano Jaime2,Lelievre Joel2,Rullas-Trincado Joaquin2,Pérez-Herrán Esther2,Bates Robert H.2,Maher-Edwards Gareth8,Barros David2ORCID,Ballell Lluís2,Jiménez Elena2

Affiliation:

1. Center for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

2. Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline R+D Limited, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain

3. Tuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

4. Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

5. Institute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

6. TB Alliance: Global Alliance for Tuberculosis Drug Development, New York, New York, USA

7. GSK: Research, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Ware, United Kingdom

8. GSK, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom

Abstract

As a result of a high-throughput compound screening campaign using Mycobacterium tuberculosis -infected macrophages, a new drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis has been identified. GSK2556286 inhibits growth within human macrophages (50% inhibitory concentration [IC 50 ] = 0.07 μM), is active against extracellular bacteria in cholesterol-containing culture medium, and exhibits no cross-resistance with known antitubercular drugs.

Funder

Tres Cantos Open Lab Foundation

European Union 7th Framework Program, Orchid

Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference31 articles.

1. World Health Organization. 2020. Global tuberculosis report 2020. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

2. Inhibiting Mycobacterium tuberculosis within and without

3. Experimental Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis. II. The Synthesis of Pyrazinamides and Related Compounds1

4. The effect of pyrazinamide (aldinamide) on experimental tuberculosis in mice;Malone L;Am Rev Tuberc,1952

5. In vitro drug discovery models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis relevant for host infection

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