Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Protection against Coronavirus-Associated Pneumonia Hospitalization in Children Living with and without HIV

Author:

Nunes Marta C.12,Cutland Clare L.12,Klugman Keith P.1,Madhi Shabir A.12

Affiliation:

1. Medical Research Council: Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

2. Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 may cause severe hospitalization, but little is known about the role of secondary bacterial infection in these severe cases, beyond the observation of high levels of reported inflammatory markers, associated with bacterial infection, such as procalcitonin. We did a secondary analysis of a double-blind randomized trial of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) to examine its impact on human coronavirus (CoV) infections before the pandemic.

Funder

National Research Foundation

South African Medical Research Council

Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa

National Health Laboratory Service

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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