Increased Sporulation of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by Manipulation of Nutrient Regimens

Author:

Douds David D.1,Schenck N. C.1

Affiliation:

1. Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611

Abstract

Adjustment of pot culture nutrient solutions increased root colonization and sporulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. Paspalum notatum Flugge and VAM fungi were grown in a sandy soil low in N and available P. Hoagland nutrient solution without P enhanced sporulation in soil and root colonization of Acaulospora longula, Scutellospora heterogama, Gigaspora margarita, and a wide range of other VAM fungi over levels produced by a tap water control or nutrient solutions containing P. However, Glomus intraradices produced significantly more spores in plant roots in the tap water control treatment. The effect of the nutrient solutions was not due solely to N nutrition, because the addition of NH 4 NO 3 decreased both colonization and sporulation by G. margarita relative to levels produced by Hoagland solution without P.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference15 articles.

1. Host-fungus competition for carbon as a cause of growth depressions in vesiculararbuscular ryegrass;Buwalda J. G.;Soil Biol. Biochem.,1982

2. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted by wet sieving and decanting;Gerdemann J. W.;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.,1963

3. Effect of nitrate and phosphate on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of lettuce;Hepper C. M.;New Phytol.,1983

4. Hoagland D. R. and D. I. Arnon. 1938. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Agricultural Experiment Station circular 347. University of California College of Agriculture Berkeley.

5. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil;Jenkins W. R.;Plant Dis. Rep.,1964

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