Coaggregation among Nonflocculating Bacteria Isolated from Activated Sludge

Author:

Malik Anushree1,Sakamoto Masashi1,Hanazaki Shohei1,Osawa Masamitsu1,Suzuki Takanori1,Tochigi Masaki1,Kakii Kazuo1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321-8585, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Thirty-two strains of nonflocculating bacteria isolated from sewage-activated sludge were tested by a spectrophotometric assay for their ability to coaggregate with one other in two-membered systems. Among these strains, eight showed significant (74 to 99%) coaggregation with Acinetobacter johnsonii S35 while only four strains coaggregated, to a lesser extent (43 to 65%), with Acinetobacter junii S33. The extent and pattern of coaggregation as well as the aggregate size showed good correlation with cellular characteristics of the coaggregating partners. These strains were identified by sequencing of full-length 16S rRNA genes. A. johnsonii S35 could coaggregate with strains of several genera, such as Oligotropha carboxidovorans , Microbacterium esteraromaticum , and Xanthomonas spp. The role of Acinetobacter isolates as bridging organisms in multigeneric coaggregates is indicated. This investigation revealed the role of much-neglected nonflocculating bacteria in floc formation in activated sludge.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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