Effects on Turkey Poults of Rations Containing Corn Invaded by Fusarium tricinctum (Cda.) Sny. & Hans

Author:

Christensen C. M.1,Meronuck R. A.1,Nelson G. H.1,Behrens J. C.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Agriculture and College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

Abstract

Consumption of an otherwise balanced ration containing 1% of corn invaded by Fusarium tricinctum isolate 2061-C resulted in the death of 13% of turkey poults within 35 days, in decreased feed efficiency and weight gain, and moderate development of bilateral necrotic lesions at angles of the mouth, especially in those that succumbed. Consumption of a ration with 2% of corn invaded by F. tricinctum resulted in death of 60 to 83% of the birds, in greatly reduced growth and feed efficiency in the survivors, and in development of severe mouth lesions. Consumption of rations containing 5, 10, and 20% of corn invaded by the fungus resulted in death of all birds in 5 to 15 days.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference4 articles.

1. Joffe A. Z. 1965. Toxin production by cereal fungi causing toxic alimentary aleukia in man p. 77-85. In G. Wogan (ed.) Mycotoxins in foodstuffs. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press Cambridge Mass.

2. Smalley E. B. W. F. 0. Marasas F. M. Strong J. R. Bamburg R. E. Nichols and N. R. Kosuri. 1970. Mycotoxicoses associated with moldy corn p. 163-173. In M. Herzberg (ed.) Proc. First U.S.-Japan Conf. Toxic Micro-Organisms: Mycotoxins-Botulism UJNR Joint Panels on Toxic Micro-organisms and the U.S. Department of the Interior. Supt. of Documents U.S. Govt. Printing Office Washington D.C.

3. The species concept in Fusarium with reference to discolor and other sections;Snyder W. C.;Amer. J. Bot.,1945

4. Wollenweber H. W. and 0. A. Reinking. 1935. Die Fusarien. Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey Berlin.

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