High Variety of Different Simian T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Strains in Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus ) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

High Variety of Different Simian T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Strains in Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes verus ) of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire

Published:2004-04-15 Issue:8 Volume:78 Page:4352-4356
ISSN:0022-538X
Container-title:Journal of Virology
language:en
Short-container-title:J Virol

Author:

Leendertz Fabian H.¹²³,Junglen Sandra¹,Boesch Christophe²,Formenty Pierre⁴,Couacy-Hymann Emmanuel⁵,Courgnaud Valerie⁶,Pauli Georg¹,Ellerbrok Heinz¹

Affiliation:

1. Division of Retrovirology, Robert Koch Institute, D-13353 Berlin

2. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig

3. Institute for Parasitology and International Animal Health, Free University of Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany

4. Ebola Taï Forest Project, World Health Organization, Abidjan

5. Lanada/Lcpa, Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire

6. University of Montpellier 1, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We found human T-cell leukemia virus type 1- and simian T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (STLV-1)-related infections in 5 of 10 chimpanzees originating from three groups of wild chimpanzees. The new virus isolates showed a surprising heterogeneity not only in comparison to STLV-1 described previously in other primate species but also between the different chimpanzee groups, within a group, or even between strains isolated from an individual animal. The interdisciplinary combination of virology, molecular epidemiology, and long-term behavioral studies suggests that the primary route of infection might be interspecies transmission from other primates, such as red colobus monkeys, that are hunted and consumed by chimpanzees.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Link

https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JVI.78.8.4352-4356.2004

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