Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by psychrotrophic Pseudomonas strains possessing both alkane (alk) and naphthalene (nah) catabolic pathways

Author:

Whyte L G1,Bourbonniére L1,Greer C W1

Affiliation:

1. NRC-Biotechnology Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Abstract

Three hydrocarbon-degrading psychrotrophic bacteria were isolated from petroleum-contaminated Arctic soils and characterized. Two of the strains, identified as Pseudomonas spp., degraded C5 to C12 n-alkanes, toluene, and naphthalene at both 5 and 25 degrees C and possessed both the alk catabolic pathway for alkane biodegradation and the nah catabolic pathway for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation. One of these strains contained both a plasmid slightly smaller than the P. oleovorans OCT plasmid, which hybridized to an alkB gene probe, and a NAH plasmid similar to NAH7, demonstrating that both catabolic pathways, located on separate plasmids, can naturally coexist in the same bacterium.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference28 articles.

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4. Biodegradation by an Arthrobacter species of hydrocarbons partitioned into an organic solvent;Efroymson R. A.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1991

5. Expression of naphthalene oxidation genes in Escherichia coli results in the biosynthesis of indigo;Ensley B. D.;Science,1983

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