Detection and Clinical Implications of Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine-Derived Virus Strains in Children with Gastroenteritis in Alberta, Canada

Author:

Zhuo Ran1ORCID,Tarr Gillian A. M.2ORCID,Xie Jianling34,Freedman Stephen B.34,Payne Daniel C.5,Lee Bonita E.6,McWilliams Charlotte1,Chui Linda17ORCID,Ali Samina6,Pang Xiaoli17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

2. Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

3. Sections of Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Gastroenterology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alberta Children’s Hospital and Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

4. Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children’s Hospital and Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

5. Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

6. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Women and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

7. Public Health Laboratory (ProvLab), Alberta Precision Laboratory, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Abstract

While rotavirus vaccine programs effectively protect against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis, rotavirus vaccine strains have been identified in the stool of vaccinated children and their close contacts suffering from acute gastroenteritis. The prevalence of vaccine strains, the emergence of vaccine-derived strains, and their role in acute gastroenteritis are not well studied.

Funder

Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference49 articles.

1. Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM. 2013. Fields virology, 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.

2. Rotavirus Vaccines: Effectiveness, Safety, and Future Directions

3. Rotarix: A Rotavirus Vaccine for the World

4. Development of a Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine against Prevalent Serotypes of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

5. Svensson L, Desselberger U, Greenberg HB, Estes MK. 2016. Viral gastroenteritis: molecular epidemiology and pathogenesis introduction. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA.

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