New Trimethoprim-Resistant Dihydrofolate Reductase Cassette, dfrXV , Inserted in a Class 1 Integron

Author:

Adrian Peter V.1,du Plessis Mignon1,Klugman Keith P.1,Amyes Sebastian G. B.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, University of the Witwatersrand, and the South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, South Africa,1 and

2. Molecular Chemotherapy, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom2

Abstract

ABSTRACT The nucleotide sequence of a plasmid-borne trimethoprim resistance gene from a commensal fecal Escherichia coli isolate revealed a new dihydrofolate reductase gene, dfrXV , which occurred as a gene cassette integrated in a site-specific manner in a class 1 integron. The new gene shows 84% nucleotide identity and the predicted protein shows 90% amino acid identity with dfrI and DHFR type I, respectively. Genes for spectinomycin resistance, aadA1 [ ant (3′′)-Ia ], and sulfonamide resistance, sulI , were located downstream of dfrXV in a manner identical to that in pLMO229.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference32 articles.

1. Adrian P. V. Thomson C. J. Klugman K. P. Amyes S. G. B. A novel dihydrofolate reductase cassette inserted in an integron borne on a Tn 21 -like element abstr. C87 Program and abstracts of the 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1995 55 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C

2. Prevalence of trimethoprim resistant dihydrofolate reductase genes identified with oligonucleotide probes in plasmids from South African isolates of commensal faecal flora.;Adrian P. V.;J. Antimicrob. Chemother.,1995

3. Prevalence and genetic location of non-transferable trimethoprim resistant dihydrofolate reductase genes in South African commensal faecal flora.;Adrian P. V.;Epidemiol. Infect.,1995

4. Trimethoprim resistance plasmids in faecal bacteria.;Amyes S. G. B.;Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur).,1984

5. R-factor trimethoprim resistance mechanism: an insusceptible target site.;Amyes S. G. B.;Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,1974

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