Clinical Response and Tolerability to and Safety of Saquinavir with Low-Dose Ritonavir in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Mothers and Their Infants

Author:

Zorrilla Carmen D.1,Van Dyke Russell2,Bardeguez Arlene3,Acosta Edward P.4,Smith Betsy5,Hughes Michael D.6,Huang Sharon6,Watts D. Heather7,Heckman Barbara8,Jiménez Eleanor9,McSherry George3,Mofenson Lynne8

Affiliation:

1. University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico

2. Tulane University Medical School, New Orleans, Louisiana

3. New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey

4. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

5. Division of AIDS, NIAID, Bethesda, Maryland

6. Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

7. Pediatric, Adolescent, and Maternal AIDS Branch, NICHD, Bethesda, Maryland

8. Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, New York

9. San Juan City Hospital, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Abstract

ABSTRACT Saquinavir boosted with low-dose ritonavir given with zidovudine and lamivudine was well tolerated by pregnant women and their infants. All mothers had <400 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA copies/ml at delivery. Two had elevated liver transaminases and amylase. Seven infant adverse events were possibly treatment related (anemia, neutropenia, and hyperbilirubinemia).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference9 articles.

1. Pharmacokinetics of Saquinavir plus Low-Dose Ritonavir in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Pregnant Women

2. Acosta, E. P., C. Zorrilla, R. Van Dyke, A. Bardeguez, E. Smith, M. Hughes, S. Huang, J. Pitt, H. Watts, L. Mofenson, and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 386 Protocol Team. 2001. Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir-SGC in HIV-infected pregnant women. HIV Clin. Trials2:460-465.

3. Toxicity tables 2006

4. Pharmacokinetics of once-daily vs twice-daily Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) in HIV+ subjects 2002

5. Pharmacokinetics antiviral activity and safety of nelfinavir (NFV) in combination with ZDV/3TC in pregnant HIV-infected women and their infants: PACTG 353 cohort 2 2002

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