The Genome Sequence of the Crenarchaeon Acidilobus saccharovorans Supports a New Order, Acidilobales , and Suggests an Important Ecological Role in Terrestrial Acidic Hot Springs

Author:

Mardanov Andrey V.1,Svetlitchnyi Vitali A.1,Beletsky Alexey V.1,Prokofeva Maria I.2,Bonch-Osmolovskaya Elizaveta A.2,Ravin Nikolai V.1,Skryabin Konstantin G.1

Affiliation:

1. Centre “Bioengineering,” Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia

2. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acidilobus saccharovorans is an anaerobic, organotrophic, thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon isolated from a terrestrial hot spring. We report the complete genome sequence of A. saccharovorans , which has permitted the prediction of genes for Embden-Meyerhof and Entner-Doudoroff pathways and genes associated with the oxidative tricarboxylic acid cycle. The electron transfer chain is branched with two sites of proton translocation and is linked to the reduction of elemental sulfur and thiosulfate. The genomic data suggest an important role of the order Acidilobales in thermoacidophilic ecosystems whereby its members can perform a complete oxidation of organic substrates, closing the anaerobic carbon cycle.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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