In Vitro Activities of the New Ketolide HMR 3647 (Telithromycin) in Comparison with Those of Eight Other Antibiotics against Viridans Group Streptococci Isolated from Blood of Neutropenic Patients with Cancer

Author:

Alcaide Fernando1,Benı́tez Miguel Angel1,Carratalà Jordi2,Gudiol Francesc2,Liñares Josefina1,Martı́n Rogelio1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Microbiology1 and

2. Infectious Diseases,2 Hospital “Prı́nceps d'Espanya,” Ciutat Sanitària i Universitària de Bellvitge, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

ABSTRACT The in vitro activities of the ketolide telithromycin and eight other antibiotics were tested against 77 strains of viridans group streptococci isolated from blood samples of neutropenic patients. Thirty-one (40.3%) of the strains were resistant to penicillin G, and 27 (35.1%) were resistant to erythromycin A. Telithromycin (MIC range of ≤0.03 to 1 μg/ml) was the most active antimicrobial tested. These data suggest that telithromycin could be useful for treatment of viridans group streptococcal bacteremia in neutropenic patients with cancer.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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