Preparation for Denitrification and Phenotypic Diversification at the Cusp of Anoxia: a Purpose for N 2 O Reductase Vis-à-Vis Multiple Roles of O 2

Author:

Kellermann R.1,Hauge K.1,Tjåland R.1,Thalmann S.2,Bakken L. R.1,Bergaust L.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Ås, Norway

2. Luminex, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

Abstract

Denitrifying bacteria have evolved elaborate regulatory networks securing their respiratory metabolism in environments with fluctuating oxygen concentrations. Here, we provide new insight regarding their bet-hedging in response to hypoxia, which minimizes their N 2 O emissions because all cells express NosZ, reducing N 2 O to N 2 , while a minority express NirS + Nor, reducing NO 2 to N 2 O.

Funder

The Norwegian Research Council

Novo Nordic Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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