In vitro effects of sulfadiazine and its metabolites alone and in combination with pyrimethamine on Toxoplasma gondii

Author:

Schoondermark-van de Ven E1,Vree T1,Melchers W1,Camps W1,Galama J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Abstract

Sulfadiazine and the metabolites N4-acetyl-sulfadiazine, 4-OH-sulfadiazine, 5-OH-sulfadiazine, 5-OH-glucuronide-sulfadiazine, and 5-OH-sulfate-sulfadiazine were tested separately and in combination with pyrimethamine for the inhibitory activity on Toxoplasma gondii growth in vitro. Except for N4-acetyl-sulfadiazine, all sulfa compounds possessed anti-Toxoplasma activity. The addition of 0.05 micrograms of pyrimethamine per ml, a concentration which in itself is not inhibitory, potentiated the microbial activity of sulfadiazine and its metabolites 100 fold.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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