Expression of recombinant parvovirus NS1 protein by a baculovirus and application to serologic testing of rodents

Author:

Riley L K1,Knowles R1,Purdy G1,Salomé N1,Pintel D1,Hook R R1,Franklin C L1,Besch-Williford C L1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA. vmlelar@vetmed.vetmed.missouri.edu

Abstract

A recombinant baculovirus containing the NS1 gene of minute virus of mice was constructed. Optimal expression of the recombinant NS1 protein (rNS1) was achieved by infecting Trichoplusa ni High Five cells at a multiplicity of 10 and incubating them for 72 h postinfection. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with rNS1 as the antigen was evaluated for serologic testing of laboratory rodents. The rNS1 ELISA proved to be a more sensitive method for the detection of antibodies to recently recognized rodent parvovirus species (mouse orphan parvovirus and rat orphan parvovirus) and prototypic parvovirus species (minute virus of mice, Kilham's rat virus, and H-1) than were conventional parvovirus ELISAs that use whole parvovirus virions.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference23 articles.

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2. Persistent infection of a human Iymphocytic cell line with the Kilham rat virus;Bass R.;J. Infect. Dis.,1978

3. Besselsen D. G. L. K. Riley and D. Pintel. 1994. Characterization of newly recognized rodent parvoviruses by sequence analysis serotyping and in vitro host cell range abst. P33-3 p. 227. In Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology. American Society for Virology Washington D.C.

4. Immunosuppressive activity of a subline of the mouse EL-4 Iymphoma; evidence for a minute virus of mice causing the inhibition;Bonnard G. D.;J. Exp. Med.,1976

5. Bradley M. and D. Pintel. Unpublished data.

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