Biological inactivation of adhering Listeria monocytogenes by listeriaphages and a quaternary ammonium compound

Author:

Roy B1,Ackermann H W1,Pandian S1,Picard G1,Goulet J1

Affiliation:

1. Dairy Research Center (STELA), Faculty of Agriculture, Universit� Laval, Ste-Foy, Qu�bec, Canada.

Abstract

The use of listeriaphages as a means of disinfecting contaminated stainless-steel and polypropylene surfaces was investigated. Surfaces artificially contaminated with L. monocytogenes 10401 and 8427 were sanitized with suspensions of listeriaphages (H387, H387-A, and 2671), all belonging to the Siphoviridae family. Phage suspensions at concentrations of up to 3.5 x 10(8) PFU/ml were at least as efficient as a 20 ppm solution of a quaternary ammonium compound (QUATAL) in reducing L. monocytogenes populations. A synergistic activity was observed when two or more phages were used in combination and when phages were suspended in QUATAL. The biological activity of the three phages was not affected by QUATAL concentrations of 50 ppm and a contact time of 4 h.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference25 articles.

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2. Ackermann H.-W. and M. S. Dubow. 1987. Description and identification of new phages p. 103-142. In H.-W. Ackermann and M. S. Dubow (ed.) Viruses of prokaryotes vol. 1. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton Fla.

3. Adams M. H. 1959. Host specificity p. 121-135. In Bacteriophages. Interscience Publishers New York.

4. Antimicrobial effect of chlorine on Listeria monocytogenes;Brackett R. E.;J. Food Prot.,1987

5. Measurement of the surface free energy of bacterial cell surfaces and its relevance for adhesion;Busscher H. J.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1984

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