Virus and bacteria removal from wastewater by land treatment

Author:

Gilbert R G,Gerba C P,Rice R C,Bouwer H,Wallis C,Melnick J L

Abstract

Secondary sewage effluent and renovated water from four wells at the Flushing Meadows Wastewater Renovation Project near Phoenix, Arizona, in operation since 1967, were assayed approximately every 2 months in 1974 for viruses and enteric bacteria during flooding periods. No viruses of Salmonella sp. were detected in any renovated well water samples, and the numbers of fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci, and total bacteria were decreased by about 99.9% in the renovated well waters after the wastewater was filtered through about 9 m of soil.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference25 articles.

1. American Public Health Association. 1975. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 14th ed. American Public Health Association Inc. New York.

2. Land disposal and sewage effluent: appraisal of health effects of pathogenic organisms;Benarde M. A.;J. Am. Water Works Assoc.,1973

3. Adsorption of viruses onto surfaces in soil and water;Bitton G.;Water Res.,1975

4. Highrate land treatment. II. Water quality and economic aspects of the Flushing Meadows project;Bouwer H.;J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.,1974

5. High-rate land treatment. I. Infiltration and hydraulic aspects of the Flushing Meadows project;Bouwer H.;J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.,1974

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