New cause for false-positive results with the Pastorex Aspergillus antigen latex agglutination test

Author:

Kappe R1,Schulze-Berge A1

Affiliation:

1. Hygiene-Institut, University of Heidelberg, Germany.

Abstract

The Pastorex Aspergillus antigen test for detection of Aspergillus galactomannan antigen in the sera of patients with invasive aspergillosis is used in many clinical laboratories. A serum sample contaminated with Penicillium chrysogenum gave a strongly positive reaction (1:128) which was heat stable, was not eliminated by pronase treatment, and was not detected by a normal rabbit globulin control. This observation was shown to be due to cross-reactions of the monoclonal antibody EB-A2 used by the kit with several airborne fungi likely to contaminate serum samples, including Penicillium chrysogenum, Cladosporium herbarum, Acremonium species, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Wangiella dermatitidis, and Rhodotorula rubra.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference13 articles.

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2. Receptormediated clearance of Aspergillus galactomannan;Bennett J. E.;J. Infect. Dis.,1987

3. Serological techniques for diagnosis of fungal infections;De Repentigny L.;Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.,1989

4. Galactomannan antigenemia and antigenuria in aspergillosis: studies in patients and experimentally infected rabbits;Dupont B.;J. Infect. Dis.,1987

5. Detection de galactomannane dans les aspergilloses invasives humaines et animales avec un test au latex;Dupont B.;Bull. Soc. Fr. Mycol. Med.,1990

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