Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication and Regulation of APOBEC3G by Peptidyl Prolyl Isomerase Pin1

Author:

Watashi Koichi1,Khan Mohammad2,Yedavalli Venkat R. K.1,Yeung Man Lung1,Strebel Klaus2,Jeang Kuan-Teh1

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Virology Section

2. Viral Biochemistry Section, Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Abstract

ABSTRACT APOBEC3G (A3G) is a cytidine deaminase that restricts human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. HIV-1 synthesizes a viral infectivity factor (Vif) to counter A3G restriction. Currently, it is poorly understood how A3G expression/activity is regulated by cellular factors. Here, we show that the prolyl isomerase Pin1 protein modulates A3G expression. Pin1 was found to be an A3G-interacting protein that reduces A3G expression and its incorporation into HIV-1 virion, thereby limiting A3G-mediated restriction of HIV-1. Intriguingly, HIV-1 infection modulates the phosphorylation state of Pin1, enhancing its ability to moderate A3G activity. These new findings suggest a potential Vif-independent way for HIV-1 to moderate the cellular action of A3G.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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