Synergistic inhibition of replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, including that of a zidovudine-resistant isolate, by zidovudine and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine in vitro

Author:

Eron J J1,Johnson V A1,Merrill D P1,Chou T C1,Hirsch M S1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

Abstract

The combination of zidovudine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine synergistically inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in vitro with AZT-sensitive and AZT-resistant clinical isolates and HIV-1IIIB. Synergy was determined by the median-effect principle and isobologram techniques. Cytotoxicity of the agents was not observed. Clinical trials are ongoing to define the combination's role in HIV-1 therapy.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference36 articles.

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4. Chou T.-C. 1991. The median-effect principle and the combination index for the quantitation of synergism and antagonism p. 61-102. In T.-C. Chou and D. Rideout (ed.) Synergism and antagonism in chemotherapy. Academic Press Inc. New York.

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