UV Inactivation of Cryptosporidium hominis as Measured in Cell Culture

Author:

Johnson Anne M.1,Linden Karl2,Ciociola Kristina M.3,De Leon Ricardo1,Widmer Giovanni3,Rochelle Paul A.1

Affiliation:

1. Water Quality Laboratory, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne, California

2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

3. Division of Infectious Diseases, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Cryptosporidium spp. UV disinfection studies conducted to date have used Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. However, Cryptosporidium hominis predominates in human cryptosporidiosis infections, so there is a critical need to assess the efficacy of UV disinfection of C. hominis . This study utilized cell culture-based methods to demonstrate that C. hominis oocysts displayed similar levels of infectivity and had the same sensitivity to UV light as C. parvum . Therefore, the water industry can be confident about extrapolating C. parvum UV disinfection data to C. hominis oocysts.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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1. Cryptosporidiosis: From Prevention to Treatment, a Narrative Review;Microorganisms;2022-12-13

2. Sensitivity of Bacteria, Protozoa, Viruses, and Other Microorganisms to Ultraviolet Radiation;Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology;2021

3. State of the Art and Future Directions of Cryptosporidium spp.;Parasitology and Microbiology Research;2020-06-17

4. Past and future trends of Cryptosporidium in vitro research;Experimental Parasitology;2019-01

5. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Wastewater and Surface Water Environments;Journal of Environmental Quality;2018-09

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