Microneutralization Test for Determination of Rhinovirus and Coxsackievirus A Antibody in Human Diploid Cells

Author:

Kriel Robert L.1,Wulff Herta1,Chin Tom D. Y.1

Affiliation:

1. Ecological Investigations Program, National Communicable Disease Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66103

Abstract

A method for determination of serum-neutralizing antibody titers to rhinovirus type 16 and coxsackievirus type A-4 in human diploid cells (WI-38) grown in Microtiter plates is described. A good correlation was observed when comparing neutralization tests in WI-38 and other cells. The WI-38 Microtiter method is relatively simple and economical. It is suitable for those laboratories which are required to conduct large-scale serological evaluation of antibodies for rhinoviruses and coxsackie A viruses. This system also can be used for cytomegalovirus and varicella-zoster virus, which grow relatively slowly.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference5 articles.

1. Micro-neutralization test for identification of rhinovirus serotypes;Gwaltney J. M.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1966

2. The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains;Hayflick L.;Exp. Cell Res.,1961

3. Propagation of group A coxsackie viruses in primary human amnion cells. I. Cytopathic changes produced by 5 more serotypes;Lenahan M. F.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1961

4. Lennette E. H. 1964. In E. H. Lennette and N. J. Schmidt (ed.) Diagnostic procedures for viral and rickettsial diseases 3rd ed. American Public Health Association Inc. New York p. 54-57.

5. Methods for preparing tissue culture in disposable microplates and their use in virology;Sullivan E. J.;Amer. J. Epidemiol.,1967

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