Evaluation and Modifications of Media for Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens

Author:

Hauschild A. H. W.1,Hilsheimer R.1

Affiliation:

1. Food Research Laboratories, Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare, Ottawa, K1A 0L2, Canada

Abstract

The suitability of the Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens, TSC (tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine), and oleandomycin-polymyxin-sulfadiazine perfringens agars for presumptive enumeration of Clostridium perfringens was tested. Of these, the TSC agar was the most satisfactory. The TSC agar method was improved by eliminating the egg yolk and using pour plates. The modified method allowed quantitative recoveries of each of 71 C. perfringens strains tested and is recommended. For confirmation of C. perfringens , the nitrite test in nitrate motility agar was unreliable, particularly after storage of the medium for a few days. In contrast, positive nitrite reactions were obtained consistently when nitrate motility agar was supplemented with glycerol and galactose.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference14 articles.

1. Quantitation of Clostridium perfringens in foods;Angelotti R.;Appl. Microbiol.,1962

2. New selective medium for the isolation of Clostridium perfringens;Fuzi M.;Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung.,1969

3. The detection and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in foods;Hall W. M.;J. Food Sci.,1969

4. A medium for the detection and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens (welchii) in foods;Handford P. M.;J. Sci. Food Agric.,1973

5. Comparison of media for the enumeration of Clostridium perfringens;Harmon S. M.;Appl. Microbiol.,1971

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