Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Detecting Bovine (Neonatal Calf Diarrhea) Rotavirus Antibody

Author:

Babiuk Lorne A.1,Acres Stephen D.,Rouse Barry T.

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0, Canada

Abstract

An indirect solid-phase microradioimmunoassay is described for detecting antibodies against rotaviruses. The test involved ethanol fixation of microcultures of bovine rotavirus-infected BSC-1 cells and reaction with bovine antirotavirus serum, followed by 125 I-labeled rabbit anti-bovine immunoglobulin G. The technique was shown to be virus specific and highly sensitive. The fixed microcultures could be stored at 4°C for at least 2 months without affecting the sensitivity of the test. The application of this system for the detection of rotavirus antibodies in humans is briefly discussed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference22 articles.

1. Acres S. 1). 1977. The epidemiology of the calf scour complex in western Canada p. 2-14. In Proceedings: minisymposium on neonatal diarrhea in calves and pigs May 1976. Veterinary Infectious Disease Organization University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon.

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3. Further observations on the virus of epizootic diarrhea of infant mice: an electron microscopic study;Banfield W. G.;Virology,1968

4. Bishop R. F. G. P. Davidson I. H. Holmes and B. J. Ruck. 1973. Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis. Lancet ii:1281-1283.

5. Labeled Staphylococcal protein A as an immunological probe in the analysis of cell surface markers;Dorval G.;Scand. J. Immunol.,1974

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