Molecular Characterization of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Repopulating the Gastrointestinal Tract following Treatment with a Novel Glycolipodepsipeptide, Ramoplanin

Author:

Baden L. R.1,Critchley I. A.2,Sahm D. F.2,So W.3,Gedde M.3,Porter S.3,Moellering R. C.1,Eliopoulos G.1

Affiliation:

1. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

2. Focus Technologies, Herndon, Virginia

3. IntraBiotics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mountain View, California

Abstract

ABSTRACT We characterized baseline and repopulating stool isolates recovered during a phase II trial of ramoplanin for the treatment of patients with stool carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Repopulation with a strain with a related genotype was found in 74, 60, and 53% of individuals in groups treated with placebo, 100 mg of ramoplanin, and 400 mg of ramoplanin, respectively. All ramoplanin-treated patients with a culture positive for VRE at day 7 had a relapse caused by a genotypically related isolate. In ramoplanin-treated patients, antibiotics with activities against anaerobic organisms were associated with positive cultures on day 7 (relative risk [RR] = 8.8; P = 0.004), and the avoidance of such antibiotics was significantly associated with culture negativity through day 21 (RR = 0.16; P = 0.02).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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