Functional Nitrogenase Cofactor Maturase NifB in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts of Nicotiana benthamiana

Author:

Jiang Xi12ORCID,Coroian Diana1,Barahona Emma1ORCID,Echavarri-Erasun Carlos12ORCID,Castellanos-Rueda Rocío1ORCID,Eseverri Álvaro1ORCID,Aznar-Moreno Jose A.1ORCID,Burén Stefan12ORCID,Rubio Luis M.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

2. Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Biological nitrogen fixation is the conversion of inert atmospheric dinitrogen gas into nitrogen-reactive ammonia, a reaction catalyzed by the nitrogenase enzyme of diazotrophic bacteria and archaea. Because plants cannot fix their own nitrogen, introducing functional nitrogenase in cereals and other crop plants would reduce our strong dependency on N fertilizers.

Funder

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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